The present study examined whether substance P (Sub P) could protect a
gainst quinolinic acid (QA)-induced lesions of the striatum. as measur
ed by a loss of striatal D1 dopamine receptors. Sub P was extruded int
o Evac polymer rods for slow release. One 4 mm rod segment was implant
ed unilaterally into the striatum of each rat. One week later, animals
received a striatal injection of QA (50, 75 or 100 nmol/mul) medial t
o the implanted rod. Controls received QA alone. Three weeks later, th
ere was a dose-dependent loss of D1 receptors following QA. Sub P rods
protected the striatum from QA-induced D1 receptor loss at this time.
These results support the neuroprotection role of Sub P on excitotoxi
city.