T. Matsumoto et al., ON THE REGIOCHEMISTRY OF CYCLOADDITION OF UNSYMMETRICAL ARYNE WITH NITRONE REMARKABLE EFFECT OF TRIALKYSILYL SUBSTITUENT, Synlett, (11), 1993, pp. 843-846
Regioselectivity of the aryne-nitrone cycloaddition was studied. Vario
us unsymmetrical arynes with C(3)-substituent were generated at -78-de
grees-C by halogen-lithium exchange of ortho-haloaryl triflate and tra
pped with a nitrone. The sense and magnitude of the regio-controlling
effect posed by the substituent is discussed based on the electronic a
nd steric grounds by assuming the non-synchronous, charge-controlled t
ransition state. The trialkylsilyl group, by its strong electron-relea
sing property, poses a remarkable effect on the regioselectivity.