Computer simulation studies of collision cascade development in the or
tho-I, ortho-II and tetragonal phases of the YBCO system after fast pa
rticle irradiation are presented. The results of the computer simulati
on show clearly that the sizes of the post-cascade defect regions as w
ell as the defect forming power of cascades increase with increasing o
xygen deficiency. This allows us to explain the different response of
the ortho-I and the ortho-II phases to neutron irradiation observed in
YBCO ceramics.