Rf. Garrison et al., A CCD SPECTROGRAPH FOR THE UNIVERSITY-OF-TORONTO SOUTHERN OBSERVATORYIN CHILE, Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, 87(3), 1993, pp. 151-160
A low-noise, glycol-cooled CCD has been installed on one of the Garris
on classification spectrographs and tested using the 61-cm Helen Sawye
r Hogg telescope1 of the University of Toronto Southern Observatory (U
TSO) on Las Campanas in Chile. The spectrograph is small and would not
be able to support the large, liquid-nitrogen dewar used for the UTSO
direct-imaging system. Operated in the MPP mode, the PM512 CCD has su
ch low dark current that it can function successfully at -46-degrees-C
, thus avoiding the need for a large dewar on the end of the spectrogr
aph.