Lymphocele is a complication which will be familiar to the gynaecologi
cal surgeon, particularly the oncologist. It is also well recognised i
n association with urological pelvic surgery and renal transplantation
. Occurrence of lymphocele has been described in relation to surgery i
n a wide variety of other areas including the mediastinum, axilla, nec
k, aorta and peripheral vasculature. Clearly many of these examples ar
e unusual occurrences, but they serve to illustrate that this complica
tion will be encountered occasionally by surgeons in any of a number o
f disciplines.