T. Partonen et al., FREQUENCIES OF SEASONAL MAJOR DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AT HIGH-LATITUDES, European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 243(3-4), 1993, pp. 189-192
A modified depression rating scale was distributed to a sample of the
adult Finnish population (n = 1000) in November 1991. No dependence on
latitude (60-degrees-N-70-degrees-N) was seen in the occurrence of de
pression. The depressed subjects (n = 54) were reevaluated the followi
ng May, and four cases with seasonal affective disorder were found. Th
e results suggest that high latitudes with large variations in the dai
ly lightperiod may not be responsible for high prevalence of major dep
ression with a seasonal pattern.