M. Tillardcharbonnel et al., A NEW INTERMETALLIC PHASE IN THE TERNARY-SYSTEM - LITHIUM-ZINC-GALLIUM, A HEXAGONAL-TYPE ARRANGEMENT OF EXTENDED ICOSAHEDRAL UNITS, Materials research bulletin, 28(12), 1993, pp. 1285-1294
Incorporation of late transition elements in gallium intermetallic pha
ses allows structural modelling of cluster frameworks. Li68Znl6Ga133 c
rystallizes in the trigonal space group P $($) over bar$$ 31c (n degre
es 163) with cell parameters (hexagonal axes) a = b = 13.657(3) and c
= 23.435(5)Angstrom. The structure contains Samson polyhedra (extended
icosahedral unit with 104 atoms) but contrary to the copper intermeta
llic phase Li13Cu6Ga21 with body-centered cubic packing, these polyhed
ra adopt a pillar stacking along the c-axis of the hexagonal cell. Zin
c and gallium are not distinguished crystallographically. Coordination
as well as atomic bonding and electronic requirements are discussed.