Dfc. Gibson et al., THE EFFECTS OF INTERMITTENT PROGESTERONE UPON TAMOXIFEN INHIBITION OFTUMOR-GROWTH IN THE 7,2-DIMETHYLBENZANTHRACENE RAT MAMMARY-TUMOR MODEL, Breast cancer research and treatment, 27(3), 1993, pp. 283-287
The development of endometrial cancer is a potential risk during long-
term tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer. In order to protect the uter
us, progestin treatment has been proposed for these patients. However,
within the 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene-induced rat mammary model, pro
gesterone is known to reverse the antitumor effects of tamoxifen. This
study shows that progesterone administered intermittently still rever
ses the antitumor effects of tamoxifen in this model. This effect of p
rogesterone is not due to a decrease in the tissue levels of tamoxifen
, and may be direct, via the progesterone receptor.