Progression of a low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma into a more aggressi
ve histologic pattern is a well-described phenomenon. The converse phe
nomenon, often called downgrading, is much less frequent. We report 2
patients in whom relapse with an indolent lymphoma was noted after che
motherapy for higher-grade disease. Other previously reported cases ar
e reviewed. The implications for appropriate management and pathogenes
is are discussed.