Nephrotic syndrome may be associated not only with malignant neoplasia
, but also rarely with benign solid tumours, Here we report a case of
a young woman suffering from nephrotic syndrome, histologically classe
d as a minimal change glomerular lesion, associated with a posterior m
ediastinal neurilemmoma (ancient neurilemmoma), Surgical removal of th
e tumour led to complete cure of the nephrotic syndrome with total sym
ptomatic improvement within 6 months, Scanning of the literature revea
led only one case report of an association of spinal neurilemmoma with
nephrotic syndrome.