F. Benjamin et al., EXCESSIVE ESTRADIOL SECRETION IN POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN DISEASE, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 169(5), 1993, pp. 1223-1226
Polycystic ovarian disease is both a hyperestrogenic and a hyperandrog
enic syndrome, and all studies have shown that hyperestrogenemia is th
e result of an elevation of estrone with plasma estradiol levels in th
e normal follicular range. Because a literature search failed to revea
l any report of polycystic ovarian disease with significantly elevated
estradiol levels, we report a case in which the plasma estradiol was
so massively elevated as to mimic an estrogen-producing neoplasm. This
case also suggests that although polycystic ovarian disease is a very
rare cause of such excessive estradiol production, it should be inclu
ded in the differential diagnosis of estrogen-producing neoplasms.