Rf. Nabiev et al., LATERAL AND LONGITUDINAL MODE-DISCRIMINATION IN INDEX-GUIDED CIRCULARRING SEMICONDUCTOR-LASERS, IEEE photonics technology letters, 5(9), 1993, pp. 975-978
We present the first analysis of the mode structure and thresholds of
index-guided ring lasers, and on longitudinal mode discrimination of X
-junction-coupled ring lasers. Submilliampere thresholds can be achiev
ed with single-lateral-mode ring lasers having small refractive index
steps. In addition, strong longitudinal mode discrimination can be obt
ained with ring lasers of different cavity lengths coupled via an X ju
nction.