F. Ghirardi et al., POLARIZATION SPLITTER BASED ON MODAL BIREFRINGENCE IN INP INGAASP OPTICAL WAVE-GUIDES/, IEEE photonics technology letters, 5(9), 1993, pp. 1047-1049
Polarization splitting in a directional coupler is realized for the fi
rst time in InP by using modal birefringence of the waveguide. The mea
sured crosstalks at 1.52 mum are, respectively,16 dB and -17 dB for TE
and TM modes. The device propagation loss is <1.5 dB.