Bs. Shastry et D. Sen, MAJORANA FERMION REPRESENTATION FOR AN ANTIFERROMAGNETIC SPIN-1 2 CHAIN/, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 55(5), 1997, pp. 2988-2994
We study the one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with s = 1/2 u
sing a Majorana representation of the s = 1/2 spins. A simple Hartree-
Fock approximation of the resulting model gives a bilinear fermionic d
escription of the model. This description is rotationally invariant an
d gives power-law correlations in the ''ground state'' in a natural fa
shion. The excitations are a two-parameter family of particles, which
are spin-1 objects. These are contrasted to the ''spinon'' spectrum, a
nd the technical aspects of the representation are discussed, includin
g the problem of redundant states.