K. Yamana et al., IMPROVING THERMAL-SHOCK FRACTURE-RESISTAN CE OF THE MULLITE-TUBE CLOSING ONE END, Nippon Seramikkusu Kyokai gakujutsu ronbunshi, 101(11), 1993, pp. 1214-1219
A high-density mullite which can be used as an oxygen sensor at high t
emperatures, did not show enough thermal shock fracture resistance in
the melts of steel. The thermal stress distribution in a mullite tube
after immersing into steel melts was calculated by the finite element
method in order to prevent thermal spalling. Based on the calculated r
esults, the resin-coated mullite tubes and the porous mullite tubes wi
th excellent thermal shock fracture resistance were developed.