The analysis of reflected ultrasonic waves induced by oblique insonifi
cation of composite materials is increasingly recognized as a powerful
tool in providing information about defects and material properties.
The theoretical modeling of the wave behavior for tone-burst and pulse
s has been very successful in accurately corroborating the experimenta
l results. The data repeatability and accuracy make oblique insonifica
tion methods easy to standardize for practical applications. Recent th
eoretical and experimental results and the progress in using frequency
- and time-domain data are discussed with an emphasis on the applicati
on to graphite/epoxy composites.