Bp. Branchaud et Gx. Yu, AN EXAMPLE OF THE PERSISTENT RADICAL EFFECT IN COBALOXIME-MEDIATED RADICAL ALKYL-ALKENYL CROSS-COUPLING, Organometallics, 12(11), 1993, pp. 4262-4264
Photolysis of alkylcobaloximes in the presence of activated alkenes re
sults in both beta-H elimination and alkyl-alkenyl cross coupling. A p
roposed mechanism predicts that buildup of the persistent radical .Co(
II)(dmgH)2py as the reactions proceed enhances beta-H elimination, low
ering the yield of cross coupling. Scavengers of .Co(II)(dmgH)2Py supp
ress beta-H elimination and enhance cross coupling, presumably by lowe
ring the concentration of .Co(II)(dmgH)2Py. These data provide support
for the proposed reaction mechanism and illustrate how a persistent r
adical can control product distributions in an organometallic radical
reaction.