MORPHOLOGICAL left-right asymmetry of the planum temporale was measure
d using in vivo magnetic resonance morphometry in 52 normal volunteers
. Laterality indices of four verbal dichotic tests differing in stimul
us material, stimulus presentation or stimulus reproduction were corre
lated with the degree of anatomical planum temporale asymmetry. None o
f these correlations reached a level of statistical significance. In a
ddition, there was no difference in the degree of planum asymmetry bet
ween subjects with a dichotic right-ear or left-ear advantage. A possi
ble reason for this lack of a relationship between auditory and anatom
ical lateralization could be that asymmetrical performance on dichotic
listening is unrelated to superior temporal auditory functions.