MANAGEMENT OF OBESITY - MEDICAL-TREATMENT OPTIONS

Obesity is a common and serious health problem in the United States. E xcess weight is associated with an increased mortality rate, as well a s such risk factors as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes melli tus. Numerous treatments are available for obesity. Behavioral therapy , surgery and pharmacologic treatment have been used with varying degr ees of success. Pharmacologic therapy includes primarily noradrenergic agents and/or serotonergic agents. Newer preparations are currently u nder development. Behavior modification, including regular exercise an d the development of healthy eating habits, remains the best hope for long-term weight loss. However, surgery or medication can be useful in specific circumstances.