A solid-state electrochemical CO2 sensor was obtained by combining a f
luoride ion conductor (LaF3) with an auxiliary phase of a metal carbon
ate. The sensor response (EMF) was found to follow the Nernst's equati
on for a 2-electron reduction of CO2 in the range of 40 - 2000 ppm at
400 and 450-degrees-C. The 90% response times were as short as 10-20 s
at 400-degrees-C. The sensing mechanism of this new type CO2 sensor w
as discussed.