The assessment of seismicity in many areas of Italy hinges on poorly k
nown earthquakes listed by the seismic catalogue on the grounds of sin
gle, poor quality data taken from seismological compilations which, in
most cases, did not adopt a consistently critical outlook in processi
ng their miscellaneous information. Starting from such datasets it was
easy to misunderstand, lose and duplicate evidence and events. This s
tudy was initiated to see whether better results might be attained by
a more careful reprocessing of the same data already gathered by compi
lations. Six important, but poorly known, earthquakes were listed by t
he Italian catalogue in the selected time-window (1292-1294): accordin
g to the results of the study one of them is to be back-dated by a cen
tury, three others should be reduced to one, another can be confirmed
and the last one is a fake.