We describe a new method-chronocyclic tomography-for determining the a
mplitude and phase structure of a short optical pulse. The technique i
s based on measurements of the energy spectrum of the pulse after it h
as passed through a time-frequency-domain imaging system. Tomographic
inversion of these measured spectra yields the time-frequency Wigner d
istribution of the pulse, which uniquely determines the amplitude and
phase structure.