J. Wright et al., A 3-YEAR FIELD AND LABORATORY EVALUATION OF LINSEED OIL AS A CONCRETESEALER, Canadian journal of civil engineering, 20(5), 1993, pp. 844-854
Sealers are used to enhance concrete durability through their ability
to prevent moisture penetration and chloride intrusion, and, consequen
tly, improve the freeze-thaw performance of the concrete and prevent c
orrosion of the steel reinforcement, respectively. This paper summariz
es the results of three years of comprehensive field and laboratory in
vestigations, undertaken at The University of Manitoba, to study the e
ffectiveness of boiled linseed oil and mineral spirits in comparison t
o a silane and a siloxane sealer. The field investigation examined the
performance of the sealers applied to the concrete pavements of a cit
y street, a provincial highway, and an airport apron in Winnipeg, Mani
toba. The laboratory investigation included sealer penetration, salt-w
ater absorption and vapour transmission, abrasion, chloride ion intrus
ion, surface scaling resistance, and rapid freeze-thaw cycling. Test r
esults of the field and laboratory investigation indicated that boiled
linseed oil and mineral spirits was the most effective sealer at redu
cing chloride ion intrusion. It was found that boiled linseed oil and
mineral spirits was comparable to siloxane and much more effective tha
n the silane at reducing salt-water absorption. The results also indic
ated that boiled linseed oil and mineral spirits was most effective at
reducing surface scaling and remained effective when subjected to sal
t-water absorption after abrasion.