D. Wellisch, ON THE DECENTRALIZED PROVISION OF PUBLIC-GOODS WITH SPILLOVERS IN THEPRESENCE OF HOUSEHOLD MOBILITY, Regional science and urban economics, 23(5), 1993, pp. 667-679
When households are immobile among regions, the decentralized provisio
n of public goods that generate interregional benefit spillovers is in
efficiently low. A model of interregional migration is used to study t
he provision of such services in the presence of free mobility of hous
eholds. Within this model we find a surprising result: the Nash equili
brium of competing regional governments is socially efficient. Though
only maximizing the utility of their own residents, regional governmen
ts perfectly internalize the externalities associated with their provi
sion of public goods. There is no role for a higher-level government t
o encourage the supply of public goods by a Pigovian subsidy.