Gl. Comer et D. Langlois, HAMILTONIAN-FORMULATION FOR MULTI-CONSTITUENT RELATIVISTIC PERFECT FLUIDS, Classical and quantum gravity, 10(11), 1993, pp. 2317-2327
We give a Hamiltonian formulation of relativistic perfect fluids free
of any constraints starting from an action principle based on three sc
alar fields. We show that it can describe not only the barytropic case
but also more general perfect fluids with entropy and two or more the
rmodynamic variables conserved along the fluid flow (i.e. multi-consti
tuent perfect fluids).