Five genera of Magnoliaceae occur in China; these and the 81 indigenou
s and 7 cultivated species they contain are described here. In Magnoli
a, 28 wild and 4 cultivated species are recognized. Magnolia nitida va
r. robusta is newly described, and Magnolia lotungensis is reduced to
Magnolia nitida var. lotungensis. In Manglietia, 17 indigenous and 1 c
ultivated species are recognized. Section Manglietiastrum is transferr
ed from Magnolia to Manglietia, and Magnolia sinica is renamed Manglie
tia sinica. Manglietia forrestii is reduced to Manglietia fordiana var
. forrestii, Manglietia kwangtungensis is reduced to Manglietia fordia
na var. kwangtungensis, and Manglietia calcarea is reduced to Mangliet
ia fordiana var. calcarea. In Kmeria, one species is recorded for Chin
a. In Michelia, 34 indigenous and 1 cultivated species are recognized.
Section Tsoongiodendron, based on Tsoongiodendron W. Y. Chun, is reco
gnized with one species, Michelia odora; section Paramichelia, based o
n Paramichelia H. H. Hu, is recognized with one species in China. Mich
elia elliptilimba is newly described. Michelia crassipes is reduced to
Michelia figo var. crassipes. In Liriodendron one indigenous and one
cultivated species are recognized. An identification list of all the c
ollections studied, as well as a bibliography of Chinese Magnoliaceae,
is given at the end of the paper.