Ca. Curtis et Aj. Lukaszewski, LOCALIZATION OF GENES IN RYE THAT RESTORE MALE-FERTILITY TO HEXAPLOIDWHEAT WITH TIMOPHEEVI CYTOPLASM, Plant breeding, 111(2), 1993, pp. 106-112
Four sets of wheat-rye addition lines were screened to localize genes
in rye that restore male fertility to hexaploid wheat with timopheevi
cytoplasm. One gene, designated Rfc3, was physically located in the di
stal 40 % of the long arm of chromosome 6R. No allelic variation at Rf
c3 was found; normal male fertility was consistently observed in all F
1 hybrid combinations tested. A second gene, designated Rfc4, was loca
ted on the long arm of chromosome 4R. Variation between chromosomes 4R
in the level of restoration was observed; fertility in hybrids ranged
from 0 % to about 50 % of normal. Attempts to genetically map Rfc4 we
re inconclusive but suggested it was located 16.1 cM from the telomere
of the long arm and at least 8.0 cM from the centromere. These restor
ers, particularly Rfc3, may have potential in hybrid wheat breeding pr
ograms and can be manipulated for production of male sterile triticale
lines.