Mass spectrometric (MS) detection of biologically important noncovalen
t complexes is reviewed within the scope of on-going studies on this t
opic from this laboratory. The merits of ion spray MS and tandem MS ar
e demonstrated in this area with examples that show systematic studies
of several receptor-ligand, enzyme-substrate, and enzyme-product comp
lexes associated with both an established well-characterized biologica
l system (lysozyme hydrolysis of N-acetylglucosamine) and an important
modern receptor-ligand complex (FKBP-FK-506 and FKBP-rapamycin). Thes
e examples and recent applications of negative ion MS and MS/MS with D
NA adducts, heme-globin complexes, and antibiotic-binding proteins sug
gest an exciting new area of applications for MS that have not been pr
eviously available to investigators.