We have developed a novel coincidence cloning strategy, termed Coincid
ence Painting, which enables the rapid generation of large numbers of
region specific sequences. Coincidence Painting utilises Degenerate Ol
igonucleotide Primed PCR (DOP-PCR) amplification of flow sorted deriva
tive translocation chromosomes. The PCR products are hybridised in sit
u onto specific flow sorted chromosomes for coincident sequence select
ion. Eluted and reamplified material is then cloned using a novel inse
rt end revelation and ligation technique. Cloned inserts range in size
from 150 - 1300 bps of which approximately 54% appear to be single co
py sequences. The cloning method permits the excision of vector free p
robe for library hybridisation screening and the small insert size fac
ilitates analysis for the generation of sequence tagged sites (STSs).
We have used such clones successfully for YAC screening by PCR and for
cosmid screening by filter hybridisation. This new methodology should
allow the rapid saturation with probes of regions defined by specific
translocation breakpoints.