U. Wendel et al., NEONATAL SCREENING FOR MAPLE-SYRUP-URINE-DISEASE BY AN ENZYME-MEDIATED COLORIMETRIC METHOD, Clinica chimica acta, 219(1-2), 1993, pp. 105-111
A microplate-based, enzyme-mediated, colorimetric method using L-leuci
ne dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.9) has been developed for the determination
of the combined branched-chain amino acids in plasma and blood-spot s
pecimens. The test exhibits acceptable precision and fits into a new c
oncept according to which the different parameters of neonatal screeni
ng programs for metabolic disorders, such as phenylalanine (phenylketo
nuria), galactose/galactose-1-phosphate (galactosemia) and branched-ch
ain amino acids (maple syrup urine disease) can be measured in the sam
e blood-spot eluate by use of different specific NAD(H)-dependent enzy
mes.