Micro Raman spectroscopy was used in order to clarify dislocation-rela
ted effects in a GaAs sample Bridgeman-grown from a slightly As-rich m
elt and doped with Si to achieve a free electron concentration of abou
t 10(-18) cm-3. The specific advantage of the Raman method is demonstr
ated by the direct observation of an increase in the carrier concentra
tion in the vicinity of dislocations and by the detection of both crys
talline and amorphous As in the dislocation core. A defect model is pr
oposed, which is in agreement with results obtained by other methods s
uch as high spatial resolution photoluminescence. The possibility of d
etermining internal lattice distortions by means of Raman spectroscopy
is discussed, but further systematic investigations are necessary to
obtain reliable results.