We investigate statistical-mechanical models on aperiodic structures (
e.g. quasi-periodic, random, self-similar). We derive a condition for
the relevance of any kind of aperiodicity near a continuous phase tran
sition, in the spirit of the Harris criterion. This explains why cryst
als and quasi-crystals exhibit the same critical behaviour. Novel univ
ersality classes of critical phenomena are predicted on structures wit
h unbounded geometrical fluctuations, whenever their wandering exponen
t exceeds a model-dependent threshold value.