SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL TYPES OF ADDUCTS OF NICKEL CARBONYL CLUSTERS WITH INDIUM HALIDES - X-RAY STRUCTURES OF -INBR3)(ETA-2-MU-6-IN2BR5)(CO)11]CENTER-DOT-ME2CO, ]4[NI6(ETA-2-MU-6-IN2BR5)2(CO)10]CENTER-DOT-ME2CO, AND [NET4]4[NI12(MU-6-IN)(ETA-2-MU-6-IN2BR4OH)(CO)22]
F. Demartin et al., SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL TYPES OF ADDUCTS OF NICKEL CARBONYL CLUSTERS WITH INDIUM HALIDES - X-RAY STRUCTURES OF -INBR3)(ETA-2-MU-6-IN2BR5)(CO)11]CENTER-DOT-ME2CO, ]4[NI6(ETA-2-MU-6-IN2BR5)2(CO)10]CENTER-DOT-ME2CO, AND [NET4]4[NI12(MU-6-IN)(ETA-2-MU-6-IN2BR4OH)(CO)22], Inorganic chemistry, 32(24), 1993, pp. 5536-5543
The reaction in tetrahydrofuran of InX3 (X = Cl, Br) with [Ni6(CO)12]2
- up to a 2:1 molar ratio gives rise to several new carbonyl species,
which probably consist of adducts of the InX3 Lewis acid with the [Ni6
(CO)12]2- Lewis base. IR monitoring of the reaction allows one to dist
inguish the formation of at least three different compounds, which are
respectively obtained with InX3/ [Ni6(CO)12]2- molar ratios of 0.5, 1
.0, and 2.0. These suggested adducts could not be isolated and charact
erized owing to their lability in the miscellaneous organic solvents.
However, while for X = Cl the main decomposition products were the par
ent [Ni6(CO)12]2-dianion and Ni(CO)4, the so far characterized transfo
rmation products for X = Br consist of [NEt4]3[Ni6(mu3-InBr3)(eta2-mu6
-In2Br5)(CO)II], [NEt4]3[1], and NEt4]4-[Ni12(mu6-In)(eta2-mu6-In2Br4O
H)(CO)22], [NEt4]4[3], salts. The former has been obtained in good yie
lds (70-80% based on indium) from the suggested 2:1 InBr3:[Ni6(CO)12]2
- adduct, whereas the latter resulted in low yields (10-20% based on i
ndium) from the disproportionation of the corresponding 1:2 adduct dur
ing its working up. A third compound, namely [NEt4]4[Ni6(eta2-mu6-In2B
r5)2(CO)10], [NEt4]4[2], has been isolated from the reaction of [1]3-
with [Ni5(CO)12]2-. All the above compounds have been characterized by
elemental analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. [NEt
4]3[1].Me2CO is orthorhombic, space group Pna2(1), with a = 30.196(8)
angstrom, b = 13.469(7) angstrom, and c = 16.102(5) angstrom, [NEt4]4[
2]-Me2CO is triclinic, space group P1, with a = 13.230(11) angstrom, b
= 13.198(7) angstrom, c = 26.519(6) angstrom, alpha = 75.44(3)-degree
s, beta = 88.69(4)-degrees, and gamma = 59.80(5)-degrees, and [NEt4]4[
3] is monoclinic, space group P2(1)/c, with a = 14.896(2) angstrom, b
= 42.194(8) angstrom, c = 14.075(3) angstrom, and beta = 110.32-degree
s. The [1]3- trianion displays an octahedral Ni6 core capped on two ad
jacent faces by an In2Br5 moiety and on a third face, opposite to one
of the above, by an InBr3 molecule. In the related [2]4-tetraanion the
re are present two In2Br5 moieties capping two opposite pairs of adjac
ent triangular faces of the Ni6 octahedron. In both anions, the remain
ing triangular faces of the octahedron are capped respectively by five
and four face-bridging carbonyl groups, whereas each nickel atom bind
s a terminal carbonyl ligand. The structure of the [3]4-tetraanion der
ives from two distinct Ni6(CO)6(mu2-CO)5 moieties sandwiching a unique
bare indium atom and bridged by an In2Br4(mu2-OH) moiety. The two Ni6
(CO)6-(mu2-CO)5 fragments display different geometries. Thus, in one f
ragment the basic structure of the [Ni6(CO)12]2-dianion is retained ev
en though an edge-bridging carbonyl group is replaced by a face-bridgi
ng indium atom. In contrast, the second fragment displays a fairly dis
torted metal framework which can be described as a square pyramid capp
ed on a triangular face by the sixth Ni atom.