E. Liboi et al., ERYTHROPOIETIN RECEPTOR SIGNALS BOTH PROLIFERATION AND ERYTHROID-SPECIFIC DIFFERENTIATION, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 90(23), 1993, pp. 11351-11355
Ectopic expression of the erythropoietin receptor (EPO-R) in Ba/F3, an
interleukin 3-dependent progenitor cell line, confers EPO-dependent c
ell growth. To examine whether the introduced EPO-R could affect diffe
rentiation, we isolated Ba/F3-EPO-R subclones in interleukin 3 and ass
ayed for the induction of beta-globin mRNA synthesis after exposure to
EPO. Detection of beta-globin mRNA was observed within 3 days of EPO
treatment, with peak levels accumulating after 10 days. When EPO was w
ithdrawn, expression of beta-globin mRNA persisted in most clones, sug
gesting that commitment to erythroid differentiation had occurred. Alt
hough EPO-R expression also supports EPO-dependent proliferation of CT
LL-2, a mature T-cell line, those cells did not produce globin transcr
ipts, presumably because they lack requisite cellular factors involved
in erythrocyte differentiation. We conclude that the EPO-R transmits
signals important for both proliferation and differentiation along the
erythroid lineage.