Phosphorus outdiffusion during glow discharge deposition of amorphous
silicon hydrogen alloy (a-Si:H) is investigated. From the measurement
of phosphorus profile using secondary ion mass spectroscopy on a doubl
e layer structure (n+/i/quartz and i/n+/quartz), it is found that the
thermally assisted phosphorus diffusion is negligibly small at 300-deg
rees-C. However, the phosphorus diffusion is enhanced significantly af
ter passivation with hydrogen plasma at the same temperature. It is pr
oposed that the release of phosphorus by atomic hydrogen to form PH(x)
radicals is the rate limiting step for enhanced diffusion.