We discuss the prompt (ballistic and quasidiffuse) phonon physics asso
ciated with elementary particle interactions within silicon crystals a
t temperatures below 1 K, and the differences in the ballistic and qua
sidiffuse phonon production from primary electron recoils versus prima
ry nuclear recoils within these crystals. We then summarize the result
s from a growing body of direct experimental evidence on prompt phonon
signals from particle detectors bombarded with alphas, x-rays, and ne
utrons.