P. Colling et al., SUPERCONDUCTING TUNGSTEN FILMS FOR USE AS PHASE-TRANSITION THERMOMETERS FOR CALORIMETRIC DETECTORS, Journal of low temperature physics, 93(3-4), 1993, pp. 549-554
To improve the sensitivity of calorimetric particle detectors we want
to produce low-T(c) superconducting thin films to be used as phase tra
nsition thermometers. We have succeeded in depositing epitaxial a-tung
sten films on sapphire which have critical temperatures T(c) near 15 m
K. To our knowledge this is the first time that the T(c) of bulk tungs
ten has been observed in thin films. Such a film has been produced on
a 4 g sapphire crystal and operated as a calorimeter, giving an energy
resolution of 75 eV (FWHM) for 1.5 ke V X-rays.