The 19th century classification of Croton by Muller Argoviensis is hig
hly artificial. A revised system that incorporates the sections propos
ed by Baillon and Grisebach is presented, with a key to the 40 section
s recognized. For each section, types and synonymy are indicated, alon
g with a description and list of representative species. Described as
new are 2 sections (C. sect. Anadenocroton, sect. Corylocroton) and 3
subsections (C. subsect. Cuneati, subsect. Matourenses, subsect, Sampa
tik); 2 new sectional names (C sect. Argyrocroton, sect. Luntia) repre
sent changes in rank.