Sexual function, and in particular erectile capacity, declines with ag
e in men. The present study attempted to identify possible sensory/neu
ral and autonomic factors related to this decline. Data on self-report
ed sexual activity and functioning, as well as erectile response to vi
sual erotic stimulation, were gathered from 39 healthy, sexually funct
ional men ranging in age from 21 to 82. In addition, four parameters o
f putative significance to sexual functioning were measure& penile ele
ctrical and vibrotactile thresholds, pudendal somatosensory evoked pot
entials, penile autonomic response to ischemia, and blood testosterone
. Results indicated significant age-related decreases in self-reported
frequency of sexual activity and in erectile response to erotica. Fur
thermore, penile sensitivity, response to penile ischemia, and somatos
ensory evoked potentials showed age-related changes. In contrast, self
-reported erectile capacity, ratings of overall sex life, and levels o
f testosterone did not change over age groups. These findings suggest
that decreasing erectile capacity in aging men may be related to decre
asing sensory/neural and autonomic functioning, but they also indicate
that factors other than the frequency of and potency for sexual respo
nse are important to the overall rating of sex life.