In recent years, the safety and efficacy of revision stapedectomy has
come under scrutiny. Experienced surgeons report that the results of s
uch surgery are often worse than the results after primary surgery and
that the risks of sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo a
re increased. With the addition of laser technology to revision stapes
surgery, the procedure to open the neomembrane over the oval window a
nd gain access to the inner ear can now be performed safely. This allo
ws positive identification of the oval window and assures placement of
the prosthesis through the fenestra rather than on an intermediate se
gment of scar or bone in the region of the footplate. Out studies have
shown the laser to be an important tool that enhances the safety and
efficacy of revision stapedectomy.