Shy-Drager syndrome consists of progressive autonomic nervous system f
ailure with Parkinson's disease-like symptoms and orthostatic hypotens
ion. It can also result in airway compromise from bilateral vocal cord
paralysis. Fewer than 30 cases of severe bilateral vocal cord paresis
or paralysis associated with the Shy-Drager syndrome have been report
ed in the English literature. We present a case of a 72-year-old man w
ho had a 2-year history of orthostatic hypotension, neurogenic bladder
, impotence, anhydrosis, and extremity weakness and paresthesias. Hoar
seness and dyspnea with strider developed as a result of bilateral voc
al cord paralysis in the median position and required an emergency tra
cheotomy. This combination of symptoms resulted in the diagnosis of Sh
y-Drager syndrome. We present the case along with literature review of
bilateral vocal cord paralysis with the Shy-Drager syndrome.