ABSTRACT. objective. To describe the etiology and management of the gr
oup of abnormalities referred to as the inconspicuous penis. Design. A
nalysis of 19 cases seen over a period of 2 years by chart review. Set
ting. Children's hospital in a major metropolitan area. Patients. Nine
teen boys referred to two pediatric urologists over a period of 2 year
s with penises that appeared abnormally small, but on palpation and me
asurement, were found to have a normal shaft with a normal stretched l
ength. Diagnoses included were buried penis, webbed penis, and trapped
penis. Patients ages ranged from 1 week to 13 years. Findings. There
were eight patients (42%) with trapped penis, and all were complicatio
ns of circumcision (age 1 week to 7 months). Of nine (47%) patients wi
th buried penis, two had been circumcised prior to diagnosis. One (5%)
patient had webbed penis and one (5%) had combined buried and webbed
penis. Intervention. Six trapped penises were surgically repaired, and
two resolved spontaneously. Five patients with buried penis had surgi
cal repair, and two are being followed up for probable repair at age 9
to 12 months. Two were not repaired because of medical conditions or
parental concerns. The webbed penis was surgically repaired as was the
combined buried and webbed penis. The repairs were all successful and
had no complications. Conclusions. Inconspicuous penis encompasses a
group of conditions in which the penis appears small but the shaft can
be normal or abnormal in size. Circumcision is contraindicated in the
se patients until they have been evaluated by a urologist. Further stu
dy is needed to determine the natural history of these disorders and t
o better define which patients will benefit from surgical intervention
and at what age.