W. Rundell, DETERMINING THE DEATH RATE FOR AN AGE-STRUCTURED POPULATION FROM CENSUS-DATA, SIAM journal on applied mathematics, 53(6), 1993, pp. 1731-1746
This paper considers an inverse problem for a first-order equation; th
e determination of the coefficient lambda(a) in rhot + rhoa + lambdarh
o = 0. A particular application is the recovery of a death rate in an
age-structured population model. In addition to the usual birth renewa
l process, census data on the population (namely, the values of rho(a,
t) at two different times) is prescribed. Conditions on the data are
given that lead to a unique solution and algorithms for the reconstruc
tion of the coefficient are developed.