A total of 26 662 schoolchildren aged between 6 and 16 years in the el
ementary and intermediate levels, in Khobar, Dammam, Qatif and Hassa w
ere examined for scoliosis using Adam's forward bending test. Sixty-si
x cases were detected by screeners and referred to a specialist clinic
at King Fahd Hospital. This finding gives a prevalence of 248 per 100
000. Thirty-six cases were confirmed as true spinous scoliosis and tr
eatment was commenced where indicated. The controversy of school scree
ning is discussed in the light of our experience and the recommendatio
ns made.