Ca. Sanderson et Jb. Jemmott, MODERATION AND MEDIATION OF HIV-PREVENTION INTERVENTIONS - RELATIONSHIP STATUS, INTENTIONS, AND CONDOM USE AMONG COLLEGE-STUDENTS, Journal of applied social psychology, 26(23), 1996, pp. 2076-2099
This study examined the effects of 2 HIV prevention interventions on c
ondom use and mediators of condom use. College students were randomly
assigned to a control condition or an intervention (communication skil
ls or technical skills). Those who received either intervention had gr
eater condom use self-efficacy, more positive condom use attitudes, an
d stronger intentions to use condoms than did controls. Furthermore, 3
-month follow-up data revealed that students in either intervention wh
o were not in a steady dating relationship reported more consistent co
ndom use than did those in the control condition, whereas students who
were in either intervention and in a relationship reported somewhat l
ess consistent condom use than did those in the control condition. Ana
lyses suggested that effects of the interventions on condom use were m
ediated by increased intentions to use condoms.