In this paper we examine the behavior of transport characteristics, su
ch as the mean square displacement, passage times and average flux thr
ough a finite segment of the system, in two models of random walks in
one-dimensional disordered systems. The first case is the random walk
on a regular one-dimensional lattice with asymmetric random hopping pr
obabilities. The second one concerns random motion of particles in a d
isordered lattice with distance-dependent transfer rates. The main goa
l of this paper is to answer the question of what are the representati
ve realizations of disorder which support anomalous behavior of transp
ort characteristics. On the basis of such an analysis we recover most
of the known results and establish several new ones.