THE BINDING OF DELMOPINOL AND CHLORHEXIDINE TO STREPTOCOCCUS-MUTANS AND ACTINOBACILLUS-ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS STRAINS WITH VARYING DEGREES OF SURFACE HYDROPHOBICITY
Lb. Freitas et al., THE BINDING OF DELMOPINOL AND CHLORHEXIDINE TO STREPTOCOCCUS-MUTANS AND ACTINOBACILLUS-ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS STRAINS WITH VARYING DEGREES OF SURFACE HYDROPHOBICITY, Oral microbiology and immunology, 8(6), 1993, pp. 355-360
This study evaluated the binding of chlorhexidine and the new surface-
active anti-plaque agent delmopinol hydrochloride to Streptococcus mut
ans and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans cells with various cell s
urface hydrophobicities. The influence of saliva concentration on the
binding of these compounds was also investigated. The radiolabeled com
pounds were incubated with bacteria and the cells were recovered using
a centrifugal filtering technique. Delmopinol had higher binding to t
he hydrophilic variant strains than to the hydrophobic parent strains;
chlorhexidine had higher binding to hydrophobic than to hydrophilic A
. actinomycetemcomitans strains and higher binding to hydrophilic than
to hydrophobic S. mutans strains. The presence of salivary films decr
eased the binding of both compounds. Both delmopinol and chlorhexidine
had stronger affinity to A. actinomycetemcomitans cells than to S. mu
tans cells. At equimolar concentrations, delmopinol had a lower bindin
g to all strains tested than chlorhexidine. The high reversibility of
the delmopinol binding might be related to a higher diffusion rate and
solubility compared with that of chlorhexidine. The amphiphilicity of
both molecules is an important feature in their retention to S. mutan
s and A. actinomycetemcomitans strains of varying hydrophobicities and
could play an important role in the substantivity of delmopinol or ch
lorhexidine in the oral cavity.