Dw. Tom et al., INCORPORATION OF HYPERFINE PROBES INTO THE THIN-FILM SUPERCONDUCTOR YBA2CU3O7-DELTA DURING DEPOSITION, Applied physics letters, 63(23), 1993, pp. 3224-3226
Radioactive In-111 has been incorporated into oriented thin films of Y
Ba2Cu3O7-delta during a thermal coevaporation process. The hyperfine t
echnique of perturbed gammagamma-angular correlation spectroscopy show
s that 60% of the indium substitutes at a single site in the supercond
uctor. We obtain spectra with reasonable statistics from 2 mCi of star
ting material, about 1% of which is incorporated into the film. Other
methods of incorporating indium into films and bulk YBa2Cu3O7-delta ha
ve often resulted in a significant amount of indium being incorporated
into impurity phases.