To evaluate the effect of intracellular Ca content on erythrocyte defo
rmation, the cells, varied for their Ca content, were exposed to shear
stress. Under stationary shear stress, the deformation of Ca loaded c
ells became impaired, whereas the impaired deformation was restored by
calmodulin inhibitors. Under oscillatory shear stress, impaired frequ
ency response was detected for both Ca loaded and Ca depleted cells. T
hese data suggest that Ca-calmodulin complex participates in regulatin
g erythrocyte deformation.