The majority of research on nutrition and physical performance centers
around continuous endurance exercise. That appropriate food intake ca
n influence endurance performance is widely recognized. Considering th
at games in general and soccer in particular enjoy an enormous amount
of participation, it should come as no surprise that nutritional influ
ences on soccer performance has been studied. The literature shows tha
t soccer is a glycogen-depleting activity and that work volume and rat
e are influenced by level of muscle glycogen. The dietary habits of so
ccer players do not appear to contain optimal carbohydrate intake give
n the varied, and sometimes minimal, amount of time between games. Nut
ritional assessment and counseling, if necessary, are suggested to aff
ord the player adequate glycogen stores to work at the rate and volume
demanded by the game.